Grounding of the Electrical Lighting panel. is it important? - Ki Hadisa

Definition Grounding

Grounding Is part of an electrical system that functions to protect the electrical installation system from the danger of short circuit and leakage of electric current by flowing electric current into the ground or earth.The Grounding Installation System is very simple in terms of installation. Connect the ground cable to the grounding roud which is planted into the ground with a depth of 1-4 meters. After that measure the resistance value on the grounding installation, try the resulting resistance value of 0-5 ohms. What if the resistance value exceeds 5 ohms?.use the Parallel system by replanting the grounding roud and paralleling with the previous grounding roud until you get a maximum resistance value of 5 ohms.

Grounding Of Electrical Panel

Electrical Panel Lightning

Electrical Panel Lighting Is an electrical device with a work system that distributes electric current to electronic devices. The lighting electrical panel consists of MCCB, MCB, Copper Busbar and Electrical panel box made of metal plate shaped like a box.The working system of the lighting electrical panel in addition to distributing electric current also functions to divide the electrical load to various electronic devices by using a Miniature circuit Breaker (MCB) as a breaker if there is an overload on the line that you want to flow electricity. The function of the Lighting Electric Panel as an electric current divider is that if an electrical short circuit occurs to one of the installation lines, then the other installation lines can still be used.

Electrical Short Circuit is part of the electrical system. where an electrical short circuit is a condition of electric current flowing not in accordance with the proper path. this often happens in an electrical installation. Electrical installation practices that are not in accordance with standardization often produce short circuit conditions in an installation.Materials that do not meet the standards, wiring that is not strong, electrical cables that are used are not in accordance with the load that flows and several other external conditions such as electrical cables that are chipped due to rat bites so that they touch parts of the building, some of these things cause electrical short circuits. One of the efforts to deal with the danger of electrical short circuits is to use a grounding system on the lighting electrical panel as the main source of electric current.Is grounding important in lighting panels and electrical systems?Yes, grounding is very important for electrical installation systems and lighting electrical panels. Here are some of the benefits of grounding in electrical systems.

• protect the entire electrical installation system from the danger of electrical short circuit.
• Grounding systems protect quickly in the event of a failure in the electrical installation.
• grounding system protects against electrical charge jumps.
• minimize significant injury from electric shock.
• protect electronic devices from electric leakage

Make a good grounding system

Determine the right location point

To plant a grounding rod into the ground and get the maximum resistance value (ohms), of course, a method and understanding of good soil structure is needed. sandy and rocky soil structure will produce poor value to the resistance of the grounding system, especially the installation of a shallow grounding rod will have a failure impact on the grounding system. The location with a good soil structure for planting a grounding rod is a moist and watery soil structure because it has conductivity and low resistance. so that the resulting resistance value (ohms) will be maximized.

Make a control basin by digging a hole

After determining a good location point for installing the gronding rod, the next step is to make an ideal control tub (60 x 60 x 80 cm), the purpose of this control tub is as a termination center for ground installation cables that enter the electrical installation system. Another function is as a control center in case of interference with the grounding system.

Inserting the grounding rod in the control tub

Inserting the grounding rod into the ground can be done manually by pounding using a hammer or using tools such as jack hammers and soil drilling machines. to get good and maximum results make sure the depth of the grounding rod reaches at least 2-4 meters.

Make ground wire path

Make a cable path that enters the building by digging a 40 cm deep hole along from the control tub to where the electrical panel is installed. use conduit or pvc pipe on the grounding cable in the building area. this aims to protect users from electric shock if there is a failure in the grounding system.

Ground wire connection to grounding rod

To install or connect the ground cable to the grounding rod, you should use special welding to connect the cable and grounding rod with the aim of providing maximum results and the life of the grounding system will be durable.

Reclose the excavation of the ground cable line

Terminal Cable Grounding

Make the ground terminal from copper plate or busbar.

The use of grounding systems in commercial, office and industrial buildings should make a ground terminal from a copper busbar with a size of 5x10x300 mm which aims as a grounding cable termination center.

Measuring resistance value (ohm) of grounding system

Measuring the resistance value of the grounding system that has been made is an important process to determine the value of the grounding resistance. Measurements are made using an electrical device called an Earth Tester. A good resistance value (Ohm) for a grounding system is 0-5 ohms.

Detention Value (Ohm) Less than Maximum?

Measuring the grounding resistance value

Perform a parallel system if the resulting resistance value does not match the needs, by replanting the grounding rod into the ground at a distance of at least 5 meters from the location of the previously planted grounding rod. Next connect between the first and second grounding rod with a parallel system. after that re-measure the resistance value (ohm).